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What is dissolved
oxygen? Where biology and
energy cost meet.

Dissolved oxygen is the amount of oxygen gas dissolved in water, measured in mg/L. A clear explanation of what it is, why it is vital for biological processes and aquatic life, and what a low reading is telling you.

UK-based engineering team Retrofit-friendly deployment Audit-ready records
Site Monitoring Live
pH
7.24
Potential of Hydrogen
Turbidity
0.42
NTU
Free Cl₂
0.08
mg/L
Dissolved O₂
8.71
mg/L
Conductivity
342
µS/cm

Example readings for illustration purposes

What you can’t see
is already costing you.

Reactive call-outs

Issues are flagged after damage is done, not before it starts. Every delayed alert is a cost you didn’t have to carry.

Fragmented compliance

Manual records, missed checks, and audit gaps across sites. When an inspector asks for evidence, the scramble begins.

Hidden drift

pH, chlorine, or turbidity can shift for days or weeks before anyone notices. Without real-time monitoring, you’re always reacting.

Continuous monitoring.
Instant alerts. Full audit trail.

Three connected layers that turn raw sensor data into actionable intelligence, automatically.

1. Monitor

Connected sensors stream real-time data across all parameters, 24 hours a day. Cellular and LoRaWAN telemetry with encrypted payloads.

2. Alert

Threshold breaches trigger instant SMS, email, or app notifications. Escalation rules and role-based routing ensure the right person acts.

3. Respond

Cloud dashboards give your team the data, trendlines, and records they need, instantly. Every reading logged, every action auditable.

Every parameter.
One connected system.

From standard chemistry to full-spectrum UV-Vis sensing, AQUAIOT covers every dimension of water quality your operation demands.

SPS-pH Water Quality Sensor
pH
SPS-pH Sensor

Continuous acidity and alkalinity monitoring. Detect corrosion risk, Legionella-risk conditions, and treatment performance drift.

Optimal drinking water pH: 6.5–9.5. Drift outside this range signals treatment failure or infrastructure issues.
SPS-T-SC1 Turbidity Sensor
Turbidity & Suspended Solids
SPS-T-SC1 Sensor

Detect particulate contamination, filter breakthrough, and process upsets in real time.

Turbidity spikes are often the first indicator of pipe disturbance, contamination ingress, or treatment failure.
SPS-CI Free Chlorine Sensor
Free Chlorine
SPS-CI-C Sensor

Continuous disinfection residual monitoring. Ensure treatment efficacy without manual sampling delays.

Chlorine residual below 0.1 mg/L creates microbial risk. Continuous monitoring catches drops before they become incidents.
SPS-DO Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
Dissolved Oxygen
SPS-DO Sensor

Monitor oxygen levels critical for biological process control, aeration efficiency, and environmental compliance.

Low DO in wastewater systems indicates biological stress; in distribution it can indicate contamination ingress.
SPS-EC Conductivity Sensor
Conductivity
SPS-EC Sensor

Track dissolved mineral content and detect contamination events, cross-connections, or treatment changes in real time.

Sudden conductivity changes are a rapid indicator of intrusion, saline ingress, or chemical contamination.
SPS-F Full Spectrum Water Quality Sensor
Full-Spectrum UV-Vis
SPS-F SpecSens Sensor

Specsens UV-Vis sensing at the edge. Detect organic load, humic substances, and complex contamination signatures beyond single-parameter sensors.

Full-spectrum sensing captures richer water quality signatures, ideal for source water characterisation and treatment optimisation.
SPS-Color-C Colour Sensor
Colour
SPS-Color-C Sensor

Detect apparent and true colour changes that may indicate natural organic matter, iron, manganese, or treatment by-products.

Colour is a key aesthetic and compliance parameter, continuous monitoring prevents visible discolouration events reaching consumers.
SPS-ORP Water Quality Sensor
ORP
SPS-ORP Sensor

Oxidation-reduction potential monitoring for disinfection effectiveness, redox conditions, and process control in treatment and distribution.

ORP is a direct measure of disinfection power, falling ORP values indicate that treatment residual is being depleted.

Want the full technical specifications for every sensor?

Download Datasheet

Oxygen in the water is what keeps the biology alive.

Dissolved oxygen, often shortened to DO, is the quantity of oxygen gas dissolved in water and available to living organisms. It is usually reported in milligrams per litre, mg/L. Oxygen enters water from the atmosphere and from photosynthesis, and is consumed by respiration and by the breakdown of organic matter. The balance between supply and demand is what determines the dissolved oxygen level at any moment.

Dissolved oxygen is critical wherever biology drives water quality. In wastewater treatment it governs the health of the biological process and the efficiency of aeration, one of the largest energy costs on a site. In rivers and the environment, dissolved oxygen sustains fish and aquatic life, and a low reading is a recognised signal of biological stress, pollution or contamination ingress.

  • Dissolved oxygen is oxygen gas dissolved in water, in mg/L
  • Vital for aquatic life and for biological treatment processes
  • Aeration adds oxygen and is a major energy cost in wastewater
  • Low DO is an early signal of biological stress or contamination
In short

Dissolved oxygen at a glance

What it isOxygen dissolved in water
Unitmg/L
Vital forBiology & aquatic life
Why it mattersProcess health & energy
Speak to an Expert

Integrated monitoring systems,
not just sensors.

AQUAIOT combines connected sensors, cloud visibility, and engineering support into end-to-end deployments built around your infrastructure.

iSPA-T Multi-parameter Water Quality Monitoring System
iSPA-T
Multi-parameter Online Monitoring System

Integrated online monitoring system combining multiple sensing modalities, cloud telemetry, and dashboard connectivity in a single deployable unit.

View product
iSPS-X Multi-parameter Water Quality Instrument
iSPS-X
Multi-parameter Measurement Instrument

Versatile multi-parameter instrument supporting simultaneous measurement across key water quality indicators with flexible sensor configuration.

View product
SPA Chlorine Free/Total Chlorine Analyzer
SPA Chlorine Analyzer
Free & Total Chlorine Water Quality Analyser

Dedicated chlorine analysis with continuous free and total chlorine measurement, built for treatment, distribution, and compliance-relevant applications.

View product

From sensor edge to
operations dashboard

Every AQUAIOT deployment is built for the operational realities of UK water and estates teams, retrofit-friendly, open to your existing systems, and supported by engineers who understand what you’re monitoring and why.

  • Cellular + LoRaWAN telemetry with encrypted payloads
  • Over-the-air configuration & firmware management
  • RS485/Modbus · APIs for SCADA, AIMS/CAFM & analytics
  • Role-based dashboards, trendlines, alarms & exports
  • Exportable, audit-ready compliance records

Every reading. Every alert.
Every record. In one place.

Your monitoring data consolidated into a single cloud platform, built for operations, not just engineers.

AQUAIOT DASHBOARD · SITE OVERVIEW All Systems Normal
pH Current
7.24
↑ +0.02 vs 1hr ago
Free Cl₂
0.08
⚠ Low threshold
Turbidity
0.42
NTU · Normal
Free Chlorine — 24hr trend (mg/L)
Free Cl₂ approaching low threshold — Site A, Zone 3 14 mins ago
Daily compliance report generated — exported to CAFM 2 hrs ago
pH normalised after overnight treatment — all parameters within range 6 hrs ago
Real-time dashboards

Role-based cloud views with trendlines, threshold alarms, and multi-site visibility. Export data directly to your analytics stack.

Compliance records

Audit-ready trails generated automatically. Exportable logs and API integration with BMS, CAFM, and compliance platforms.

Intelligent alerts

SMS, email, and app notifications with escalation rules and role-based routing. Your team is notified before issues escalate.

Remote configuration

Over-the-air firmware updates and remote sensor configuration. Reduce site visits and keep systems current without disruption.

The engineering partner,
not just the hardware supplier.

AQUAIOT brings years of engineering experience alongside cutting-edge technology, so your deployment doesn’t end at the sensor.

End-to-end delivery

Site survey, installation, commissioning, dashboard setup, training, and post-installation support. We see it through.

Retrofit-friendly

Clamp-on ultrasonic flow meters and non-invasive sensors. No pipework cutting, no service shutdown, no disruption to live systems.

Open & interoperable

RS485/Modbus, APIs, SCADA, AIMS/CAFM integration. Built to connect, not to lock you in to a closed ecosystem.

UK engineering support

Hampshire-based team offering on-site and remote technical support. Real engineers, available when it matters.

Built for operational teams
who need to know.

Water quality monitoring isn’t one-size-fits-all. AQUAIOT deploys across the full range of UK water and estates operations.

Water Utilities Distribution monitoring, treatment compliance, and network resilience
Councils & Local Authorities Public infrastructure monitoring, drainage, and environmental oversight
NHS & Public-Sector Estates Legionella compliance, Legionella-risk monitoring, and audit-ready records
Housing Providers Large-scale Legionella and water quality monitoring across housing stock
Facilities & Asset Managers Estate-wide visibility with minimal manual intervention
Commercial Estates Water quality assurance, compliance support, and operational reporting

Dissolved oxygen questions

What is dissolved oxygen in simple terms?
Dissolved oxygen is the amount of oxygen gas dissolved in water and available to living organisms, measured in milligrams per litre. It enters water from the air and from plant photosynthesis, and is used up by respiration and the decomposition of organic matter.
Why is dissolved oxygen important?
In the natural environment, dissolved oxygen keeps fish and aquatic life alive, so a low level signals pollution or stress. In wastewater treatment, dissolved oxygen drives the biological process and governs aeration efficiency, which is one of the biggest energy costs on a treatment site.
What does low dissolved oxygen indicate?
In wastewater systems, low dissolved oxygen indicates biological stress or process overload. In rivers and distribution it can point to pollution or contamination ingress. Either way it is a meaningful signal worth catching in real time rather than at the next periodic sample.
How is dissolved oxygen monitored continuously?
An online dissolved oxygen sensor measures DO in the water and streams readings to the cloud. AQUAIOT uses the SPS-DO sensor with threshold alerts, so operators can tune aeration to demand and act quickly when DO falls toward a stress threshold.

Run your process
on real oxygen data.

Speak to an AQUAIOT engineer about continuous dissolved oxygen monitoring for your treatment or environmental sites. No commitment required.

Hampshire-based · UK-wide deployment

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